Archive for July, 2009
Use Google Js API or YUI if u can
at the title, benefits in short
1. the Google use CDN, so the clients can browser faster than your own server.
2. use it can save ur bandwidth and network usage
3. Increases Number Of Parallel Downloads
but in China, maybe not well enough, because the Google is f**ked sometimes.
Web Cookies
The programmers met a problem when use Typo3, the clients can’t login with IE but can login with Firefox/Opera.
After the investigation , we find the problem is the cookies. Typo3 can set the domain for the cookies. change the setting to “.domain.com” it works.
btw, close the browers and clean the cookies the most right way.
In order to do this properly, remember to close your browser first. This is because all your cookies are held in memory until you close your browser. So, if you delete the file with your browser open, it will make a new file when you close it, and your cookies will be back.
Refer of the cookies.
http://www.cookiecentral.com/faq/
http://www.howstuffworks.com/cookie.htm
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2109
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2965
Troubleshooting UNIX Systems with Lsof(From Internet)
So excellent articles, but the blogspot.com is blocked by STH. so i paste it here.
Original Link: http://0xfe.blogspot.com/2006/03/troubleshooting-unix-systems-with-lsof.html
One of the least-talked-about tools in a UNIX sysadmin’s toolkit is lsof. Lsof lists information about files opened by processes. But that’s really an understatement.
Most people forget that, in UNIX, (almost) everything is a file. The OS makes hardware available to applications by way of files in /dev. Kernel, system, memory, device etc. information in made available inside files in /proc. TCP/UDP sockets are sometimes represented internally as files. Even directories are really just files containing other filenames.
Read the rest of this entry »
Protocol version mismatch
I met the “aborted by signal=PIPE” when i used Backuppc to backup the remote server
so i run the commands on console:
>/usr/bin/ssh -q -x -l backup remote_ip /usr/bin/rsync –server –sender -v –ignore-times . /
protocol version mismatch — is your shell clean?
(see the rsync man page for an explanation)
rsync error: protocol incompatibility (code 2) at compat.c(171) [sender=3.0.4]
I search from internet, get the answer: “clean the .bashrc .bash_profile”….
but still doesn’t work
Finally I got the answer, because the argLists was overwritten, so I changed backup. the Backuppc works.
the right argLists is :
/usr/bin/ssh -q -x -l backup remote_ip /usr/bin/rsync –server –sender –numeric-ids –perms –owner –group -D –links –hard-links –times –block-size=2048 –recursive –ignore-times . /
Apache modules for un-kind users
Modules for block some un-kind users. to some extents, it can do some help with DDoS
Modules Name:
mod_memcache_block
FEATURES:
Distributed White and Black listing of IPs, ranges, and CIDR blocks
Configurable timeouts, memcache server listings
Support for continuous hasing using libmemcached’s Ketama
Windowded Rate limiting based on Response code (to block brute-force dictionary attacks against .htpasswd, for example)
http://github.com/netik/mod_memcache_block/tree/master
I wrote a shell scripts to trace Apache log formerly.
such as I read the last 50000 visit log, and check the same ip’s active status.
use iptables block it. and free it in some minutes laters.
this modules is more friendly i think.
Update Ubuntu with Approx
Read some articles on Ubuntu recently.
occasionally read an article about approx, It works like a cache server. can cache the *.deb for other usage
the approx server: run sudo apt-get install approx
/etc/approx/approx.conf :
—–start———
ubuntu http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
security http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
canonical http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu
—–stop———
sudo /etc/init.d/approx start
if u has firewall, open port 9999
the clients: sudo mv /etc/atp/source.list /etc/atp/source.list.orgin
sudo vi /etc/atp/source.list
paste the following lines
(note: change SID to ur release )
deb http://approx_server_ip:9999/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://approx_server_ip:9999/buntu/ intrepid-updates universe multiverse
deb http://approx_server_ip:9999/ubuntu intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
How to fix “checkproc: xread error: No such process”
checkproc – Checks for a process by full path name
this problem is error from crontab, it is also happened on every openSUSE server, if it is installed tripwire
the tripwire generate the report. if the server is busy, it will take a long time to finish,
but the crontab will run every 15 minutes , if it is done more than 15 mins, maybe it will show the error
“checkproc: checkproc: xread error: No such process”
-*/15 * * * * root test -x /usr/lib/cron/run-crons && /usr/lib/cron/run-crons >/dev/null 2>&1
/usr/lib/cron/run-crons
line 173:
/sbin/checkproc $SCRIPT && continue
btw, it maybe caused by other cron jobs that takes a long time to finish
A good site for Linux geek
http://www.thegeekstuff.com/
there are lots of articles on Linux/Vim/Others.
they dig depth of the linux commands.
e.g.
lshw -class memory
lshw -class disk
lshw -short
class type:
address
bridge
bus
communication
disk
display
generic
input
memory
multimedia
network
power
printer
processor
storage
system
tape
volume
Create Ur own Repo for CentOS or RPM base distro
1. create ur own packages, put it into www home directory. let clients can visit from network
such as /var/www/html/my_repo
http://my_ip/my_repo even ftp://my_ip/my_repo
2. create u repo files on clients
e.g.
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
[ceph]
name=My Cluster Repo $basearch
baseurl=http://my_ip/my_repo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0 # if u read further, we should change it to “1″ for security.
3. yum search some_pkgs
u should get ur repo now.
Rpm error when rpmbuild
I met the problem when i rebuild the ceph
Q: RPM build errors:
Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
A: add the files to
ur_package_name.spec
%file
…..
…..
ur files that unpacked